Etiology of Indian bands

Various factors are involved in the creation of Indian bands.

First cause is the…

Indian bands

Indian bands refer to the wrinkles that stretch latero-diagonally downward from the midpupillary lines in the…

Considerations for dermal filler correction of tear troughs

In the past, filler injection procedures of tear trough targeted…

Dark circles

Dark circles are often used to refer to tear trough deformity, however, it is a bigger…

Caution during treatment

The most important aspect of nasolabial fold correction using dermal filler is avoiding facial arteries.…

2. Fascial theory vs. Muscular theory

We have discussed the age-related changes of the fat compartments. The question…

Many patients seek to improve their nasolabial folds with dermal filler injections. This is an area that novice doctors…

In the past, subciliary incision often carried out in lower eyelid surgery was considered to cause pretarsal flattening. The…

One should take particular caution to avoid bleeding and lumps when injecting filler or fat in sunken eyelids. If…

An aesthetically ideal eye area has appropriate height and shape of the upper eyelid crease and eyebrow with slight…